Amar Singh Sandila (1960-1988) was a famous Indian singer and composer in the Punjabi music industry. He was famous for his live stage performances. Music director Amit Trivedi once called Chamkila the “Elvis of Punjab.” He got popular for the lyrics in his songs about extra-marital affairs, femininity, drug use, and drinking. Apart from writing typical commercial Punjabi songs, he also wrote devotional songs like “Baba Tera Nankana” and “Talwar Main Kalgidhar Di.” His death remained a mystery since he was assassinated in Mehsampur, district of Jalandhar, Punjab, in 1988.
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Wiki/Biography
Dhani Ram was born on Thursday, 21 July 1960 (age 27 years, at the time of death) in the village Dugri, district Ludhiana, Punjab. He did his schooling at Gujar Khan Primary School in Dugri. He started working in a Hojari factory in Ludhiana after 8th standard to financially support his family. Meanwhile, he developed an interest in writing poems and lyrics of songs, which led him to become one of the popular figures in the Punjabi music industry
Physical Appearance
Height (approx.): 5′ 10″
Weight (approx.): 65 kg
Hair Colour: Black
Eye Colour: Black
Family
Parents & Siblings
Amar Singh Chamkila’s father’s name was Hari Singh Sandila, and his mother’s name was Kartar Kaur.
He had two brothers, Lashkar Singh and Avtar Singh and two sisters, Swaran Kaur and Charandeep Kaur.
After the death of Amar Singh Chamkila, his father and brother Lashkar Singh could not bear the trauma which eventually lead to their death.
Wife & Children
Amar Singh Chamkila married twice; he was just fifteen years old when he got married to his first wife Gurmail Kaur on 7 December 1975; the couple was blessed with three daughters and a son, but one daughter and the son passed away, the other daughter’s names are Amandeep Kaur and Kamaldeep Kaur (also known as Kamal Chamkila). Kamal Chamkila followed the path of her father and became a singer who sang her first song, Lalkara, with Punjabi singer Raj Brar.
After getting divorced from his first wife, Chamkila got married to Amarjot Kaur in 1983. They had a son named Jaiman Chamkila, who is also a singer.
Caste
He belonged to the Chamar community in the village of Dugri near Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Chamar belongs to the Dalit community, which has been classified as a Scheduled Caste in northern parts of India and Pakistan.
Career
Singing
First Album
Amar Singh Chamkila recorded his first-ever album with HMV in 1979 along with the folk singer Surinder Sonia, which turned out a hit overnight. [1]The Times of India His first-ever song recorded with Surinder Sonia was “Takue Te Takua Khadke,” but Chamkila left the partnership with Sonia as he felt that her manager was not paying him enough. Punjabi folk singer Surinder Shinda played a major role in the establishment of Chamkila’s career. At the age of 18 years, he approached Surinder Shinda through the dholak master Kesar Singh Tikki for a job and started working on the stages Shinda used to perform. It was Surinder Shinda who named him “Amar Singh Chamkila.” [2]BBC Amar Singh Chamkila once recited a song written by him to Surinder Shinda and asked him to perform his song, which became a super hit. The very first song written by Chamkila and recorded by Surinder Shinda was “Main Diggi Tilak Ke”. After that song, Chamkila started singing opening songs to Surinder Shinda’s stage performances. He got a chance to record with the vocalist of Shinda, Surinder Sonia, when Shinda himself was in Canada for a stage show, and he recommended Amar Singh Chamkila to HMV to record on his behalf.
Stage Performances
Before sharing the stage with his wife, Amarjot Kaur, Chamkila performed with other female vocalists like Miss Usha Kiran, Amar Noorie, etc. Kuldeep Manak suggested Amarjot be a partner with Amar Singh Chamkila as he was looking for a permanent female singer. The couple started singing together and became famous not just in Punjab, but they mesmerized people with their catchy and witty lyrics internationally. They gave many superhit songs like “Ki Jor Gariban Da,” “Kan Kar Gal Sun Makhna,” “Gora Gora Rang,” and many more. Amar Singh Chamkila and Amarjot Kaur gained popularity and recorded many LPs with HMV. They also had international stage shows in Canada, Dubai, and Bahrain. Within no time, they reached the peak of their singing career.
Car Collection
Amar Singh Chamkila owned an Ambassador car.
Death
On 8 March 1988, Chamkila and Amarjot Kaur were shot dead by unknown assailants while the duo was exiting their vehicle to take part in an event at Mehsampur. Later, the police started an investigation but were unable to catch the perpetrators as a result of which the case did not come to any conclusion. The murder of Chamkila and Amarjot remains a mystery. There are many theories related to the killing of Chamkila and Amarjot. Some sources suggest they were murdered by the militants because of the use of double meaning and explicit lyrics in their songs, while some say the assassination of the couple was a result of resentment of other rising singers in the music industry, and they call it a contract killing. [3]The Times of India Some other sources consider the murder of Amar Singh Chamkila and Amarjot Kaur an Honour Killing as Amarjot belonged to an upper caste, while Chamkila belonged to a scheduled caste due to which the parents of Amarjot had planned to kill them. The real reason behind his death could never be deciphered.
Facts/Trivia
- His real name was Amar Singh Sandila.
- As per Chamkila’s classmate Harbans Dugri, Chamkila always loved singing and used to sing in class on the demand of the teachers since class one.
- Apart from being the lead singer, Amar Singh Chamkila sang a chorus in the song “Putt Jattan De Bulande Bakre,” and he was the group singer of the song Mirza in the Punjabi Folk Album “Naina De Vanjare.”
- A tomb in remembrance of Amar Singh Chamkila and Amarjot Kaur was made in the village of Dugri, Ludhiana.
- Punjabi writer Gulzar Singh Shaunki wrote the book Awaaz Nahi Mardi based on Chamkila, released in 2014.
- A film titled “Mehsampur (2018),” based on the life of Amar Singh Chamkila was made by Kabir Singh Chowdhry.
- A Punjabi film, Jodi, starring Diljit Dosanjh and Nimrat Khaira released in May 2023; the storyline of the film was reportedly based on the life of Amar Singh Chamkila.
- A biopic on Chamkila was planned to be made by deceased producer Gurdev Singh Randhawa; however, it was never made. According to Randhawa’s sons, Chamkila’s widow Gurmail Kaur handed over the rights to make a biopic on Chamkila to their father in October 2012; however, after Randhawa’s death in November 2022, it was reported that Bollywood director Imtiaz Ali was making a biopic on Chamkila starring Diljit Dosanjh and Parineeti Chopra. Later, Randhawa’s sons move to court to put a ban on the release of the biopic made by Imtiaz Ali. [4]The Tribune
- One of the unreleased songs of Amar Singh Chamkila, Kaadha Soorma, based on the folk hero Jeona Morh was released by Punjabi MC in 2007.
- In an interview, Surinder Shinda revealed that Amar Singh Chamkila was a fan of Amitabh Bachchan‘s hammer-cut hairstyle and kept the same haircut for many years.
- Chamkila knew how to play Harmonium and Dholki, but on stage, he used to sing with his Tumbi (musical instrument).
- Ranjit Mani, an artist who worked under Chamkila, once stated that in 1987-88, Chamkila used to perform three shows in a day. [5]The Times of India
- Chamkila used to charge Rs. 4000 for a wedding show while the other singers used to earn Rs. 500 for the local stage show.
- There was a rumour that he was getting more show bookings than many famous artists of that time.
- It is reported by the HMV that after the death of Chamkila that the sale of cassettes of his records reached one and a half lakhs which were around forty to fifty thousand when he was alive.
References
↑1, ↑3, ↑5 | The Times of India |
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↑2 | BBC |
↑4 | The Tribune |